Haichow Elsholtzia Herb — Classic Formulas

Xiang Ru · Herba Elsholtziae

Primary Actions

  • Releases the Exterior and dispels Summer-Heat
  • Transforms Dampness and harmonizes the Middle Jiao
  • Promotes urination and reduces edema

Classic Formulas

  • Xiang Ru San (香薷散) — Xiang Ru with Bai Bian Dou and Hou Po; classic formula for summer-cold exterior pattern with chills, fever, headache, and absence of sweating
  • Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin (新加香薷饮) — updated Qing dynasty formula adding Lian Qiao and Jin Yin Hua; treats summer-heat with concurrent wind-cold exterior and interior dampness

Classical Text References

  • Ben Cao Gang Mu (Li Shizhen): 'Xiang Ru is the Ma Huang of summer — it releases the exterior through diaphoresis but acts specifically on Summer-Heat patterns'
  • Described as essential in summer as ephedra is in winter; critical distinction: must be taken cool — hot decoction causes vomiting