Rippleseed Plantain Herb — Classic Formulas

Che Qian Cao · Herba Plantaginis

Primary Actions

  • Clears Heat and promotes urination — lin syndrome (strangury), urinary tract infections, painful or difficult urination from Damp-Heat in the Bladder
  • Expels Phlegm and stops cough — Lung heat cough with yellow or sticky phlegm, bronchitis
  • Clears Liver Heat and brightens the eyes — red, painful, or swollen eyes and blurred vision from Liver Heat uprising
  • Cools Blood and relieves toxicity — hematuria, epistaxis, skin sores, and carbuncles

Classic Formulas

  • Ba Zheng San (八正散) — canonical formula for heat strangury; official formula uses Che Qian Zi (seeds, Semen Plantaginis) but Che Qian Cao (whole herb) is used interchangeably in many clinical adaptations; combined with Mu Tong, Hua Shi, Qu Mai, Bian Xu, Da Huang, Zhi Zi, Gan Cao
  • Che Qian Cao Dan Fang (车前草单方) — single-herb decoction of fresh whole herb (30–60 g) for acute urinary tract infection and hematuria; classical folk application widely referenced in modern TCM emergency texts

Classical Text References

  • Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing (神农本草经): lists Che Qian Zi (seeds) in the upper grade, noting that both seed and herb 'promote urination, clear heat from the Bladder, and benefit sight and essence'; the whole herb Che Qian Cao is treated as an extension of the same drug in later materia medica
  • Ben Cao Gang Mu (Li Shizhen): 'Che Qian Cao clears heat in the Liver and Bladder, promotes urination, opens the orifices, brightens the eyes, and cools blood — it may be eaten as a vegetable or taken as medicine, and is suitable for summer-heat patterns with scanty dark urine'