Lung, Stomach, Liver, Spleen, Kidney, Large Intestine
Traditional Use
Primary Actions
Cools Blood and stops bleeding — used for hemorrhoids, hematuria, uterine bleeding, and other mild bleeding patterns where an edible hemostatic is appropriate
Nourishes Blood and gently dispels Blood stasis — commonly used in postpartum or traumatic recovery when deficiency and mild stasis coexist
Moistens the Intestines and unblocks the bowels — addresses dry constipation, especially in the elderly or after illness
Secondary Actions
Food-medicine support for vascular circulation — often incorporated into soups and stir-fries rather than used as a strong standalone decoction herb
Provides gentle fluid and Yin support through diet therapy while remaining light enough for long-term culinary use
Classical References
IMPORT NOTE: The source XLSX imported this entry as 'aruicularia' and the stub English name as 'Aruicularia'. The correct botanical spelling is Auricularia auricula-judae; the slug is retained unchanged for source continuity.
FOOD-MEDICINE NOTE: Hei Mu Er (黑木耳, black wood ear) is not a root herb but the fruiting body of an edible fungus; it is widely used in Chinese diet therapy for Blood nourishment, gentle Blood movement, and bowel moistening.
Materia medica and later food-therapy traditions distinguish Hei Mu Er from Bai Mu Er/Yin Er (white wood ear): the black fungus is used more for Blood and bowel indications, while the white fungus is used more for Lung and Stomach Yin nourishment.
Modern Research
Active Compounds
Auricularia polysaccharides (AAPs) — major bioactive heteropolysaccharides with immunomodulatory and metabolic activity
Beta-glucans and dietary fiber
Melanin pigments
Phenolic compounds
Adenosine and related nucleosides
Studied Effects
Hypoglycemic and antiglycation — degraded Auricularia polysaccharides inhibited advanced glycation end-product formation and improved glucose-handling models under high-sugar stress (PMID 32450039)
Wound-healing and anti-inflammatory — Auricularia polysaccharides accelerated fibroblast migration and re-epithelialization in skin-repair models (PMID 33806146)
Functional-food antioxidant and immunomodulatory activity — review literature identifies polysaccharides as the main contributors to antioxidant, lipid-lowering, and immune-regulating effects (PMID 33543932)