Bear Bile — Classic Formulas

Xiong Dan · Vesica Fellea Ursi

Primary Actions

  • Clears Heat and stops spasms - classically used for high fever, internal wind, convulsions, pediatric fright, and heat-type epileptic disorders when blazing heat agitates the Liver and Heart.
  • Drains Liver and Gallbladder Fire while benefiting the eyes - applied for red swollen painful eyes, acute visual obstruction, and ocular heat-toxin patterns in which strong bitter-cold descent is needed.
  • Resolves fire toxin and relieves painful swelling - used internally or topically for sore throat, mouth sores, boils, hemorrhoids, and other hot painful lesions where direct heat-clearing action is required.
  • Clears damp-heat and reduces swelling - extended to jaundice, toxic inflammatory lesions, and trauma-related hot swelling when excess heat and obstruction predominate.

Classic Formulas

  • Xiong Dan Yuan (熊胆圆) - recorded in Tai Ping Hui Min He Ji Ju Fang for pediatric heat, fright, vomiting phlegm, poor feeding, and lingering gan ji-type disorders, showing bear bile in a strongly clearing pediatric formula.
  • Di Sheng Xiong Dan Wan (抵圣熊胆丸) - from Sheng Hui Fang, an external bear-bile and musk pill placed on intensely hot painful carbuncles and sores to reduce fire toxin and pain.

Classical Text References

  • Sacred Lotus records the core traditional actions as clearing Heat, stopping spasms, calming Liver Fire, benefiting the eyes, reducing swelling, and treating fire-toxin lesions.
  • TCM Wiki lists jaundice, nebula, pharyngitis, anal fistula, boils, infantile malnutrition, diarrhea from summer-damp, and heat-type epilepsy among standard classical indications, reinforcing its broad use in severe excess-heat states.
  • Traditional cautions state that Xiong Dan should not be used without true Heat and that its effect is weakened by Han Fang Ji and Sheng Di Huang.