Corydalis Tuber — Classic Formulas

Yan Hu Suo · Rhizoma Corydalis

Primary Actions

  • Invigorates Blood, moves Qi, and relieves pain - Yan Hu Suo is one of the signature pain herbs of Chinese medicine because it treats both Qi stagnation and Blood stasis, especially when fixed pain and distension coexist.
  • Relieves chest, flank, epigastric, and abdominal pain - it is widely used for digestive, menstrual, and constrained Liver-type pain patterns rather than for simple deficiency aches.
  • Addresses traumatic and gynecologic pain - classical use extends to dysmenorrhea, postpartum abdominal pain, traumatic injury, and painful obstruction when movement of stagnation is required.

Classic Formulas

  • Jin Ling Zi San - classic pairing with Chuan Lian Zi for hypochondriac, epigastric, and lower-abdominal pain from constrained Liver Qi with heat or stasis.
  • Yan Hu Suo Zhi Tong Wan - patent-style pain formula built around corydalis for generalized stagnation pain patterns.
  • Shao Fu Zhu Yu Tang - gynecologic stasis formula where Yan Hu Suo assists movement and pain relief in the lower abdomen.
  • Shi Xiao San modifications - used in menstrual and traumatic pain presentations where Blood stasis is acute and painful.

Classical Text References

  • Materia medica tradition consistently treats Yan Hu Suo as a premier analgesic herb that moves both Qi and Blood, making it unusually versatile across chest, abdominal, and gynecologic pain.
  • Older clinicians often emphasized vinegar-processed Yan Hu Suo for stronger pain relief, a pattern that modern processing research still examines today.
  • Its warm, acrid, bitter profile explains why it is directed at obstructive pain rather than at pain from simple empty deficiency.