Use with caution. Review interactions and contraindications below.
TCM Properties
- Taste
- acrid
- Temperature
- warm
- Channels
- Spleen, Stomach
Traditional Use
Primary Actions
- Warms the middle and stops vomiting - Zao Xin Tu is classically used for nausea, retching, and chronic vomiting when Stomach cold or middle-burner deficiency is the root pattern.
- Warms the intestines and stops diarrhea - it is chosen for chronic diarrhea and loose stools arising from Spleen-Stomach deficiency cold rather than from damp-heat or infectious excess.
- Warms blood and arrests bleeding - classical use extends to hematemesis, hemafecia, uterine bleeding, and other bleeding patterns in which cold and deficiency impair the middle burner's ability to hold blood.
Secondary Actions
- Zao Xin Tu is a mineral-earth medicine traditionally decocted in a cloth bag and used for its warming, astringing, and settling qualities rather than for aromatic movement or tonification.
- Its classical niche is narrow but distinctive: cold-type bleeding, cold-type vomiting, and weak digestive transport.
Classic Formulas
- Huang Tu Tang - the defining classical formula for bleeding due to Spleen deficiency cold.
- Traditional pregnancy-vomiting combinations pair Zao Xin Tu with Sheng Jiang, Zhu Ru, or Zi Su Geng when cold and rebellious Stomach Qi are both present.
- Cold-deficiency diarrhea combinations pair it with Bai Zhu, Gan Jiang, Sha Ren, or Ren Shen to stabilize the middle while stopping leakage.
Classical References
- Classical herbology presents Zao Xin Tu or Fu Long Gan as a hearth-derived earth that warms the middle, stops vomiting, and arrests bleeding.
- Its use depends on distinguishing cold-type bleeding from heat-type bleeding; the same herb is considered wrong when bleeding arises from Yin deficiency heat or replete heat.
- Older texts also note its external use for certain sores and blisters, but its main identity remains internal warming and astringing.
Modern Research
Active Compounds
- Silica and aluminosilicate clay matrix - the structural basis of the hearth earth material
- Iron, calcium, and trace mineral fractions - part of the mineral profile associated with long-fired stove earth
- Adsorptive mineral surfaces - a likely material basis for its traditional settling and astringing reputation
Studied Effects
- Direct herb-specific PubMed literature on Zao Xin Tu is extremely sparse, and modern discussion remains far more historical and pharmacognostic than clinical.
- Any modern rationale is largely extrapolated from its mineral, adsorptive, and hemostatic-earth character rather than from controlled human studies on the traditional substance itself.
Safety & Interactions
Contraindications
- Bleeding from heat or Yin deficiency with heat signs
- Nausea or vomiting with clear excess heat rather than cold deficiency
- Unverified or contaminated mineral source
Cautions
- As a mineral earth product, Zao Xin Tu raises more sourcing and contamination questions than ordinary plant herbs and should come from a verified medicinal supplier.
- It is traditionally decocted in a bag because gritty mineral particles are not meant to be consumed directly in large amounts.
- MSK page not found - drug interaction data not available from Memorial Sloan Kettering integrative medicine database