Eclipta
- Chinese
- 墨旱莲
- Pinyin
- Han Lian Cao
- Latin
- Herba Ecliptae
Known in TCM as Han Lian Cao (墨旱莲), this sweet and sour, cool herb enters the Kidney and Liver. Traditionally, it nourishes Liver and Kidney yin - Han Lian Cao is classically used for dizziness, tinnitus, weak low back and knees, premature graying, and other deficiency signs rooted in depleted Liver-Kidney essence, most often applied for hair loss, hematuria, and uterine bleeding. Modern research has identified Wedelolactone among its active constituents.
Part used: Whole herb
TCM Properties
- Taste
- sweet, sour
- Temperature
- cool
- Channels
- Kidney, Liver
Traditional Use
Primary Actions
- Nourishes Liver and Kidney yin - Han Lian Cao is classically used for dizziness, tinnitus, weak low back and knees, premature graying, and other deficiency signs rooted in depleted Liver-Kidney essence.
- Cools blood and stops bleeding - it is a standard gentle hemostatic herb for uterine bleeding, hematuria, nosebleeds, and other bleeding patterns with heat or yin deficiency in the background.
- Benefits the hair and preserves essence - traditional use strongly associates Han Lian Cao with darkening hair, reducing hair shedding, and treating signs of premature aging linked to deficiency.
Secondary Actions
- Han Lian Cao is often paired with Nu Zhen Zi as a balanced yin-nourishing combination that supports the Liver and Kidney without being overly cloying.
- Compared with hot astringent tonics, it has a cooler and more blood-focused profile, which is why it crosses naturally into bleeding and hair-support formulas.
Classic Formulas
- Er Zhi Wan - the classic Han Lian Cao and Nu Zhen Zi pair for Liver-Kidney yin deficiency, tinnitus, hair changes, and constitutional depletion.
- Bleeding formulas may combine Han Lian Cao with Ce Bai Ye, Bai Mao Gen, or other blood-cooling medicinals when heat and bleeding coexist.
- Modern hair and premature-graying formulas frequently use Han Lian Cao as the core essence-preserving herb.
Classical References
- Later materia medica consistently describe Han Lian Cao as a sweet-sour, cooling herb that supplements deficiency while stopping bleeding.
- Traditional texts link its blackening-hair reputation to nourishing Liver blood and Kidney essence rather than to simple topical cosmetic action.
- Its dual role in bleeding and deficiency makes it one of the more elegant examples of a hemostatic herb that simultaneously treats the root.
Modern Research
Active Compounds
- Wedelolactone and demethylwedelolactone - signature coumestans frequently discussed in Eclipta research
- Luteolin, apigenin, and related flavonoids - polyphenols tied to antioxidant and anti-inflammatory models
- Triterpenoids and sterols - broader constituents studied in hepatoprotective and metabolic work
- Polyacetylenes and minor phenolics - additional constituents contributing to the plant's chemical diversity
Studied Effects
- A 2019 review summarized Han Lian Cao's longstanding use for hemorrhagic disorders, respiratory complaints, hair loss, and Liver-Kidney deficiency while noting that most evidence remains preclinical or review-level (PMID 31395303).
- Phytochemical isolation work identified multiple Eclipta prostrata constituents with antitumor activity in experimental settings, helping explain why the herb attracts ongoing mechanistic research (PMID 22902823).
- A 2023 study found that Ecliptae herba extract and wedelolactone enhanced osteoblastogenesis through METTL3-mediated m6A signaling in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, supporting modern interest in bone-strengthening applications (PMID 37004744).
PubMed References
- A review on traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Eclipta prostrata (L.) L (2019)
- Eclipta prostrata L. phytochemicals: isolation, structure elucidation, and their antitumor activity (2012)
- Chinese Ecliptae herba (Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.) extract and its component wedelolactone enhances osteoblastogenesis of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells via targeting METTL3-mediated m6A RNA methylation (2023)
Safety & Interactions
Contraindications
- Marked Spleen Yang deficiency with loose stools and cold digestion
- Unexplained or emergency bleeding that needs immediate medical evaluation rather than self-treatment
Cautions
- Han Lian Cao is generally gentle, but large amounts of this cool herb may aggravate weak digestion in cold-sensitive patients.
- Most modern research focuses on extracts and isolated compounds, which should not be assumed equivalent to ordinary decoction use.
- MSK page not found - drug interaction data not available from Memorial Sloan Kettering integrative medicine database