European Verbena Herb — Classic Formulas

Ma Bian Cao · Herba Verbenae

Primary Actions

  • Invigorates blood and unblocks the menses - Ma Bian Cao is used for amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, and abdominal masses when blood stasis and heat bind the lower burner.
  • Clears heat and resolves toxicity - it is a traditional herb for severe sore throat, swollen gums, heat toxin accumulations, and some breast abscess patterns.
  • Promotes urination and reduces edema - it is used when damp obstruction, swelling, or later-stage parasitic edema require a moving, draining herb.

Classic Formulas

  • Menstrual stasis combinations may pair Ma Bian Cao with Dan Shen, Yi Mu Cao, Xiang Fu, or Yan Hu Suo for amenorrhea and painful periods.
  • Heat-toxin and breast-abscess strategies combine it with Pu Gong Ying, Zi Hua Di Ding, or other toxin-resolving herbs.
  • Edema and ascites formulas may pair Ma Bian Cao with Ban Bian Lian, Chuan Niu Xi, or Liu Ji Nu when dampness and obstruction predominate.

Classical Text References

  • American Dragon and other TCM sources place Ma Bian Cao among blood-invigorating herbs while also emphasizing its heat-clearing and urination-promoting functions.
  • Traditional notes specifically mention its usefulness when blood stasis is complicated by blood heat that dries and congeals the blood.
  • Because it moves blood and drains, it is used cautiously in weak or pregnant patients.