Yuan Shen Root — Classic Formulas

Yuan Shen · Radix Scrophulariae

Primary Actions

  • Clears heat and benefits the throat - Yuan Shen is an alternate name for Xuan Shen and is used for painful swollen throat, voice loss, and toxic heat lodged in the upper burner.
  • Enriches yin and cools deficiency heat - it is useful when lingering fever, night sweating, dryness, or restlessness show that heat has damaged fluids.
  • Softens hardness and disperses masses - like Xuan Shen, it is a classic herb for scrofula, nodules, and hard swellings in the neck or glandular regions.

Classic Formulas

  • Yang Yin Qing Fei Tang - classic throat and dryness formula using Xuan Shen or Yuan Shen logic to nourish yin while reducing toxic throat swelling.
  • Qing Ying Tang - warm-disease formula in which the herb cools nutritive-level heat and protects fluids.
  • Xiao Luo Wan - classic nodules and scrofula strategy built around the herb's salty-softening effect.

Classical Text References

  • Traditional naming varies between Xuan Shen and Yuan Shen, but the medicinal identity remains Scrophularia root.
  • Classical formula literature repeatedly places the herb in throat, heat-toxin, and nodule-dispelling strategies.
  • Its yin-nourishing side is especially important when heat has already consumed fluids and produced irritability or night sweating.