Northern Schisandra Fruit — Classic Formulas
Bei Wu Wei · Fructus Schisandrae
Primary Actions
- Restrains the Lung and stops chronic cough or wheezing - Bei Wu Wei Zi is used when leakage of Lung qi causes prolonged cough, wheezing, or weak grasp of breath.
- Generates fluids and checks leakage - it is used for spontaneous sweating, night sweats, thirst, dry mouth, and fluid loss after chronic illness or summer-heat damage.
- Binds the intestines and secures essence - chronic diarrhea and essence leakage patterns are classic indications when deficiency underlies leakage.
- Calms the Heart and tonifies the Kidney - it also appears in formulas for palpitations, insomnia, and Heart-Kidney disharmony.
Classic Formulas
- Sheng Mai San - classic three-herb formula using Bei Wu Wei Zi to restrain leakage of qi and fluids while supporting the Heart and Lung.
- Xiao Qing Long Tang - uses Wu Wei Zi to prevent over-dispersion while cough, wheezing, and cold-phlegm are treated.
- Si Shen Wan and similar deficiency-leakage lineages use Wu Wei Zi to bind the intestines and secure chronic diarrhea.
Classical Text References
- Traditional Fructus Schisandrae materia medica notes that Schisandra chinensis is the northern source, Bei Wu Wei Zi, and is preferred over the southern species for standard medicinal use.
- Classical descriptions emphasize the five flavors, warm nature, and entry into the Lung, Heart, and Kidney to astringe, generate fluids, calm the spirit, and secure essence.